With a CLT, you irrevocably transfer assets to a trustee and provide that payments will be made to Temple Law for a certain number of years during your life (or someone else's). When that term ends, the principal is passed to your children or other heirs at greatly reduced gift and estate tax costs (and, in some cases, these taxes may be avoided completely).
When you transfer assets to a CLT, you are making a taxable gift to the individuals who will receive your trust's principal when it ends. Depending on the type of CLT you select, you may be eligible to take an immediate partial tax deduction with cash contributions. The calculation of the income tax deduction takes into consideration the term of the trust, the projected lead payments, and IRS interest rate that is used to assume a certain rate of growth of trust assets. Additionally, the assets in your CLT are removed from your taxable estate. This means that any growth in the value of your trust's assets during its term can be passed on to your heirs completely free of taxes.
A CLT is a taxable trust that will pay income tax to the extent its income earned exceeds the charitable distribution made to Temple Law each year. A careful trustee can balance your CLT's income against its charitable payments to minimize income taxes.